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*课程简介（Description）
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嵌入式系统技术已被广泛地应用于工业控制系统、信息家电、通信设备、医疗仪器、智能仪器仪表等众多领域。如手机、PDA、MP3、手持设备、智能电话、机顶盒等，可以说嵌入式系统无处不在。
嵌入式系统涉及系统最底层的，芯片级的信息处理与控制。在某种意义上，对这些“微观”世界的了解与驾驭正是控制的真正目的。嵌入式系统与通常意义上的控制系统在设计思路和总体架构方面有许多不同之处，而这些不同之处恰恰是传统学科教学中较少教给学生的。
在当今信息化社会中，嵌入式系统在人们的日常工作和生活中所占的份额，可能已超过传统意义的计算机系统，这就是为什么我们的学生感到学的没有用，而有用的又没有学的原因。在嵌入式系统及开发环境方面，目前仍有许多问题尚在研究发展之中，如，嵌入式系统的硬件软件协同设计方法；面向多目标，多任务的微内核嵌入式操作系统；分布嵌入式系统的实时性问题，分布式计算，分布式信息交互与综合处理；以及嵌入式系统的多目标交叉编译和交叉调试工具的研究等。希望通过本课程再配合实验，学习嵌入式系统的一些基本理论和硬件软件综合设计的方法与技能，亲自动手，实现一个嵌入式系统的解决方案，为今后的深入研究打下一个初步基础。
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*课程简介（Description）
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Embedded System technology has been widely used in such areas as
industry control system, home appliances, communication equipments, medical
instruments, intelligent apparatus and meters. Mobile phones, PDAs, MP3,
handsets, intelligent phones, and Set Top Box are all applications of Embedded
System technology.
Embedded System involves the most basic information process and
control on the bottom, CMOS chip level. In a sense, to understand and control
the microcosmic world is just the real purpose of the Embedded System
control, which keeps the Embedded System different from other common control
systems. The differences, which have been rarely taught to students in
traditional lessons, lie in the design method and overall structure.
In
this informational society, Embedded System plays a much larger role in
people’s daily work and life than traditional computer systems. However,
Embedded System hasn’t held the relevant proportion in school curricula. This
is why students feel that what is taught has littel practical utility, what
is useful hasn’t been really taught. Concerning the Embedded System and its’
development environment, there still exist many unresolved problems under
research, such as the coordination design method of software and hardware,
multi-objectives and multi-tasks micro-Kernel Embedded Operating System,
distribute system real time control, distribute computing, distributed information
interact and deal; research on multiplatform cross compile and debug tools. Through
this course and relevant experiments, students are expected to learn the
basic theory of Embedded System and comprehensive design skill of the
software and hardware as well. With personal practice, students are also
likely to carry out a real solution of Embedded System, so as to lay a
foundation of further thorough research.
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*教材或参考资料
(Textbooks
& Other Materials)
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1． 《嵌入式系统设计与实践》，作者:张晓林 崔迎炜 北京航空航天大学出版社
2． 《嵌入式计算系统设计原理》 （美）Wayne Wolf
3． 《源码开放的嵌入式系统软件分析与实践-基于Skyeye和arm开发平台》，陈瑜著，北京航空航天大学出版社
4． 《嵌入式系统的实时概念》，美 Qing Li著，北京航空航天大学出版社
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